Rosemary can be substituted for any other herb
Rose can be substituted for any other flower
Frankincense can be substituted for any gum resin
Copal can be substituted for any gum resin
Tobacco can be substituted for any poisonous herb

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Acacia - Gum Arabic

Acacia, Gum - Gum Arabic

Aconite - Tobacco

Arabic, Gum - Frankincense; Gum Mastic

Ammoniac Gum - Asafetida

Asafoetida - Tobacco; Valerian

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Balm of Gilead - Rose Buds; Gum Mastic

Belladonna - Tobacco

Benzoin - Gum Arabic; Gum Mastic

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Camphor Oil - Eucalyptus Oil; Lavender Oil

Carnation - Rose petals anointed with a few drops of Cinnamon Oil

Cassia - Cinnamon

Castor Beans - A few drops Castor Oil

Cedar - Sandalwood

Cinquefoil -Clover; Trefoil

Citron - Equal parts Orange Peel and Lemon Peel

Clove - Mace; Nutmeg

Clover - Cinquefoil

Copal - Frankincense; Cedar

Cowbane - Tobacco

Cypruss - Juniper; Pine Needles

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Deer's Tongue - Tonka Bean; Woodruff; Vanilla

Dittany Of Crete - Gum Mastic

Dragon's Blood - Equal parts Frankincense and Red Sandalwood

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Eucalyptus Oil - Camphor Oil; Lavender Oil

Euphorbium - Tobacco

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Frankincense - Copal; Pine Resin

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Galangal - Ginger Root

Grains of Paradise - Black Pepper

Gum Ammoniac - Asafetida

Gum Bdellium - Copal; Pine Resin; Dragon's Blood

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Hellebore - Tobacco; Nettle

Hemlock - Tobacco Hemp - Nutmeg; Damiana; Star Anise; Bay

Hensbane -Tobacco

Hyssop - Lavender

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Ivy - Cinquefoil

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Jasmine - Rose

Juniper - Pine

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There are no entries under this heading

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Lavender - Rose

Lemon Grass - Lemon Peel

Lemon - Lemon Peel

Lemon Verbena - Lemon Grass; Lemon Peel

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Mace - Nutmeg

Mandrake - Tobacco

Mastic, Gum - Gum Arabic; Frankincense

Mint - Sage

Mistletoe - Mint; Sage

Mugwort - Wormwood

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Neroli Oil - Orange Oil

Nightshade - Tobacco

Nutmeg - Mace; Cinnamon

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Oakmoss - Patchouli

Orange -Tangerine Peel

Orange Flowers - Orange Peel

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Patchouli - Oakmoss

Peppermint - Spearmint

Pepperwort - Rue; Grains of Paradise; Black Pepper

Pine - Juniper

Pine Resin - Frankincense; Copal

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There are no entries under this heading

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Red Sandalwood - Sandalwood mixed with a pinch of Dragon's Blood

Rose - Yarrow

Rose Geranium - Rose

Rue-Rosemary mixed with a pinch of Black Pepper

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Saffron - Orange Peel

Sandalwood - Cedar

Sarsparilla - Sassafras

Sassafrass - Sarsaparilla

Spearmint -Peppermint

Sulfer -Tobacco; Club Moss; Asafetida

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Thyme - Rosemary

Tobacco - Bay

Tonka Bean - Deerstongue; Woodruff; Vanilla Bean

Trefoil - Cinquefoil

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There are no entries under this heading

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Valerian - Asafetida

Vanilla - Woodruff; Deerstongue; Tonka Bean

Vetivert - Calamus

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Wolfsbane - Tobacco

Wood Aloe - Sandalwood sprinkled with Ambergris Oil

Woodruff - Deerstongue; Vanilla

Wormwood - Mugwort

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There are no entries under this heading

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Yarrow - Rose

Yew -Tobacco

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There are no entries under this heading

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